Nursing Reflective

Question: Talk about the Nursing Reflective. Answer: Presentation: Social wellbeing is one of the most significant parts in human services administration arrangement. Attendants ought to guarantee social wellbeing in their training. Attendants need to manage medicinal services clients from different social foundation, along these lines, they have to demonstrate social ability to treat patients from assorted social foundation similarly (Arieli et al. 2012). In this exposition, I have chosen the Muslim ladies in Australia, as my different gathering of care client. Distinguishing the boundaries of giving socially safe practice in medicinal services, I would exhibit my nursing aptitudes to beat those hindrances. As per Mkandawire-Valhmu and Doering (2012) culture assumes a significant job in forming people wellbeing related qualities, practices and convictions. Ineffectively took care of diverse issues frequently influence the medicinal services rehearses contrarily, bringing about inadmissible wellbeing results of the patient. There are a few boundaries of conveying social able human services practices to Muslim ladies Australia. In my clinical practice, I have seen that, however Australia is a multicultural and multilingual society, the human services framework is overwhelmed by a mono-social Anglo Australian methodology, which is arranged to English speakers (Kirmayer 2012). While rehearsing in Queensland, I got that, as Islam puts the duty on a person to rehearse her religion, their social varieties makes it hard to give authoritative guidelines and guidelines applied to every single Muslim patient (Kirmayer 2012). They likewise have Intraculture contrast. One regular hindrance is corres pondence issues with Muslim patients. While working in Queensland, I have seen that more than 70 % of Muslim ladies have a place from non-English foundation (Grossman et al. 2012). It can block the compelling correspondence inside medical attendant and patient, in this manner improving the opportunity of error and patients disappointment. Another hindrance is healthful issue; the dietary needs of a Muslim lady are same as a non-Muslim individual, yet a few nourishments are not allowed to be eaten in their religion (Kirmayer 2012) Failure to meet their strict needs may prompt patients disappointment. For instance, Muslim ladies are not allowed to eat pork, which is extremely normal fixing in nourishments like bacon, ham or gelatine in western culture. They need to follow just halal eating regimen. It is likewise a test to bed bound patient to wash their hands when feast. As they are not allowed to expend liquor, a few medications containing liquor are likewise not appropriate for the gathering of patients (Mkandawire-Valhmu and Doering 2012). If there should be an occurrence of Muslim ladies, it is additionally not allowed to uncover their body parts before others, particularly if the individual is of inverse sex. In this manner, it is hard to bargain this patient, particularly on the off chance that they are having a few issues identified with sexual or regenerative wellbeing matters. Fasting is basic in Muslim culture, which isn't allowed when a patient is seriously sick or malnourished (Mkandawire-Valhmu and Doering 2012). It is another hindrance of giving the patients their ethical rights. Muslim is a male overwhelmed religion. Ladies don't reserve the privilege to get to social insurance without the authorization of the male leader of the family (Gerlach 2012). There is nearly less social mindfulness inside the Muslim ladies about wellbeing and wellbeing related issues. Along these lines, it is trying for the professionals to cause them to comprehend about the consideration arranging. As a medical caretaker, I need to exhibit my incredible nursing skills for dealing with this gathering of patients. I have consistently attempted to address my patients one of a kind decision, wellbeing and individual requirements for fulfilling them, while keeping up the human services rules and guideline. I trust in rewarding patients correspondingly, notwithstanding separating a patient dependent on social and sexual character. Be that as it may, I additionally have confidence in giving my best practice to guarantee patients fulfillment. Accordingly, while managing the Muslim ladies, I show regard and poise towards their strict view for upgrading trust. I have experienced a multicultural preparing during my clinical practice for guaranteeing social capability, as I have uncovered that a large portion of the Muslim ladies patients are inexperienced with western English. Before setting up a remedial relationship with the patient, I trust in looking into the patients foundation, whic h causes me to associate with the patient in a right manner. I generally endeavor to exhibit a socially nonpartisan disposition towards my Muslim ladies patients. Being a female attendant, I endeavor to help my patients in their ADLs, by demonstrating appreciation and compassion towards their security. I accept that, demonstrating social skill energize patients adherence with the human services. Muslim patients have a few strict convictions, for instance, they need to wash their hands when supper, they need to supplication 5 times each day (Jeffreys 2015). I utilize my non-verbal relational abilities, on the off chance that I address challenges in speaking with a Muslim lady. As indicated by the guideline of Treaty and Waitangi, I accept that shoppers right is significant for improving the nature of social insurance arrangement. Social wellbeing can be characterized as the viable nursing practice of an individual from another culture, which is dictated by that individual. As a medical caretaker I am answerable for keeping the patients socially protected, while observing all the principles and guidelines with respect to the nursing practice. I never permit any sort of separation in my work environment. While taking care of more established Muslim female patient, I have discovered a few times that the patients experiencing debilitated versatility, needs help with washing, however they will not take help from a medical attendant. At that circumstance, regardless of contending with them or compelling them, I have consistently talked amiably with them and helped them to comprehend that we comprehend their limits, yet it is critical to take help from somebody, as there is a danger of falling in restroom, which can influence their wellbeing harshly (Almutairi and McCarthy 2012). I guaranteed the help of a female he lp specialist and endeavored to boost their self-governance during washing, however much as could be expected. With my critical thinking aptitude I have settled the culturally diverse issue effectively, a few times. In any case, in one case, I needed to oversee a drug comprising liquor, to a Muslim lady, as the prescription was fundamental for her endurance and recuperation. Here, the patients social conviction was not organized, as it was identified with her extreme medical problem. I have additionally confronted correspondence issue with a Muslim lady originating from remote territory, where I utilized hand signs to speak with her, rather than utilizing a mediator. At a populace level, as a medical caretaker or other human services proficient, I would urge the Muslim ladies to help out the social insurance group through powerful culturally diverse correspondence. Wellbeing support is significant for adherence of the patients with the nursing and other clinical intercession methods. Likewise, I would likewise like to advocate the patients about the significance of the intercessions just as the guidelines they have to follow. In this unique circumstance, I will encourage my patient to experience the guidelines and guidelines of the emergency clinic and hold fast to the social insurance rehearses. I will prompt the Muslim ladies to take an interest in non-verbal correspondence with the human services experts and act impartially. At first, I would advance the consciousness of diverse correspondence and give them a confirmation of being socially protected in the association. They are urged to show regard towards the clinical experts (Akhu-Zaheya and Alkhasawneh 2012). Then again, I will advocate different staffs to organize patients right and wellbeing needs. I will encourage nursing staffs to regard and demonstrate backing to patients strict conviction. I generally help my patients to keep up strict perspectives, as I have faith in organizing patients needs in general. In the medicinal services group, I endeavor to mirror my convictions upon my associates, to help different patients in a socially sheltered manner. Patients protection is one of the key prerequisites for working with Muslim patients. In any case, no sexual orientation or racial segregation ought to be considered in social insurance setting. Being a medical attendant, I have shown the most ideal approaches to give socially safe medicinal services methods to individuals who have a place with assorted social gathering. All in all, it very well may be said that managing my chose gathering of administration clients, the Muslim ladies, I should show regard and poise towards their social angles and ought to organize their own and wellbeing requirements for fulfilling them. Reference List Akhu-Zaheya, L.M. furthermore, Alkhasawneh, E.M., 2012. Reciprocal elective medication use among an example of Muslim Jordanian oncology patients.Complementary treatments in clinical practice,18(2), pp.121-126. Almutairi, A. also, McCarthy, A.L., 2012. A multicultural nursing workforce and social points of view in Saudi Arabia: An overview.TheHealth,3(3), pp.71-74. Arieli, D., Friedman, V.J. also, Hirschfeld, M.J., 2012. Difficulties on the way to social security in nursing education.International Nursing Review,59(2), pp.187-193. Gerlach, A.J., 2012. A basic reflection on the idea of social safety.Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy,79(3), pp.151-158. Grossman, S., Mager, D., Opheim, H.M. what's more, Torbjornsen, A., 2012. A bi-national reenactment study to improve social mindfulness in nursing students.Clinical Simulation in Nursing,8(8), pp.e341-e346. Jeffreys, M.R., 2015.Teaching social ability in nursing and human services: Inquiry, activity, and advancement. Springer Publishing Company. Kirmayer, L., 2012. Reevaluating social competence.Transcultural Psychiatry,49(2), p.149. Mkandawire-Valhmu, L. what's more, Doering, J., 2012. Study abroad as a device for advancing social wellbeing in nursing educa

“Volcanic and Seismic Events Are Major Pieces of Evidence Towards Proving That the Plate Tectonic Theory Is Valid” Discuss the Extent to Which You Agree with This Statement (40). Essays

â€Å"Volcanic and Seismic Events Are Major Pieces of Evidence Towards Proving That the Plate Tectonic Theory Is Valid† Discuss the Extent to Which You Agree with This Statement (40). Papers â€Å"Volcanic and Seismic Events Are Major Pieces of Evidence Towards Proving That the Plate Tectonic Theory Is Valid† Discuss the Extent to Which You Agree with This Statement (40). Paper â€Å"Volcanic and Seismic Events Are Major Pieces of Evidence Towards Proving That the Plate Tectonic Theory Is Valid† Discuss the Extent to Which You Agree with This Statement (40). Paper â€Å"Volcanic and seismic occasions are significant bits of proof towards demonstrating that the plate structural hypothesis is valid† Discuss the degree to which you concur with this announcement (40). The hypothesis of plate tectonics clarifies the structure and movement of the Earth’s lithosphere. The hypothesis expresses that the Earth’s hull is part into huge areas called structural plates, and these move comparative with each other making limits at which the plates meet, veer or move past one another. These plates are either mainland or maritime and are fueled by convection flows, which is the roundabout development of magma that originates from inside the mantle. These flows are fueled by the center, which warms the magma, making it rise, chill and fall ease off. This roundabout movement causes the plates, which drift on the mantle, to move. In 1912, Alfred Wegener, a German meteorologist, was the principal man to express that the mainlands were once participated in a too landmass called Pangaea, then again he couldn’t clarify why and what happened to make the plates move separated. He put together his hypothesis with respect to the remarkable attack of the South American and African mainland coastlines. Prominently the eastern edge of South America and the western edge of Africa indicated fundamentally the same as topographical highlights proposing that sooner or later in the Earth’s history the landmasses were combined. Another marker that the mainlands were once disseminated contrastingly was land proof of glaciations in India †it is impossible that icy masses would ever arrive at such low scopes, however this issue can undoubtedly be clarified by the hypothesis of mainland float. Fossil appropriation additionally gave the absolute soonest proof for plate tectonics. Curiously, plant and creature fossils were found on the coordinating coastlines of South America and Africa. These are presently generally isolated by the Atlantic Ocean, hence he contemplated that is genuinely inconceivable for the vast majority of these life forms to have swum or have been moved over the wide seas. From this he recommended that the plates were once associated. Lamentably, at the hour of Wegner’s work a large number of the geophysical instruments that are utilized today didn't exist making the hypothesis significantly more hard to help. Since the first hypothesis in 1912, more up to date proof has showed up which underpins the hypothesis. In 1962 Hess contemplated the period of rocks around the mid-Atlantic edge. He found that the freshest rocks were nearest to the edge and the most established were towards the USA and Caribbean. He consequently contemplated that the earth’s hull was growing along the maritime edges, so it must therapist somewhere else. As per Hess, the Atlantic Ocean was extending while the Pacific Ocean was contracting. The old maritime outside layer was expended in the channels making new magma rise and emit along the spreading edges to shape another covering. He clarified why the earth doesn’t get greater with ocean bottom spreading and why there is so little dregs collection on the sea depths, and why maritime rocks are such a great amount of more youthful than mainland ones. Paleomagnetism is probably the most grounded bit of proof for plate structural hypothesis and was created to persuade researchers regarding the speculations legitimacy. Basalt magma structures volcanoes when it ascends to the surface, cools and afterward frames land. At the point when new outside layer is shaped sure minerals adjust themselves to the Earth’s attractive field. Fascinatingly, new innovation has demonstrated that the attractive field of the Earth is known to turn around each couple of hundred thousand years. So this suggests new material is continually being created and the ocean bottom is spreading. Nonetheless, as the Earth isn't changing in size, material is being demolished in different zones which are called subduction zones, and the situation of the Earth’s outside layer must be continually evolving. Seismic movement can likewise reveal to us a lot about plate tectonics. Plotting the areas of enormous seismic tremors permits us to see where they most much of the time happen. Quakes are brought about by the development of structural plates. The plates move past one another which causes contact making pressure develop bringing about unexpected shocks. This just occurs on plate limits meaning zones that lie on them experience the most exceptional tremors. The way that tremors show up in associated lines rather than groups is acceptable proof for the hypothesis of worldwide plate tectonics. Volcanic occasions are additionally valuable as they give great proof to the hypothesis of plate tectonics. So also to tremors, plotting the areas of dynamic volcanoes on a guide of the world will likewise be helpful as it will show a comparative example. The three fundamental spots where volcanoes are made are at subduction zones, helpful plate limits and in hotspots, with around 75% of the world’s volcanoes being situated on the ‘Pacific Ring of Fire’. The territory where two plates meet is known as a subduction zone, here one plate is pushed underneath the other due to varying in thickness. This outcomes in magma ascending to shape volcanoes or volcanic island circular segments. At valuable plate limits, new material is made by magma ascending through the break. The way that volcanoes in specific territories have various sorts of ejection gives great proof to plate structural hypothesis. All the above reasons propose that the hypothesis is legitimate. In any case, there are a few oddities which conflict with the hypothesis. Not all volcanoes happen on plate limits, some happen on hotspots which are zones where the mantle is especially hot, making it rise and make volcanoes on the outside layer above. This proposes plate tectonics hypothesis may not be legitimate as volcanoes can exist without the hypothesis being right. Hawaii is a striking case of a functioning hotspot †the islands are volcanic yet lie in the Pacific plate. It is a piece of a chain of wiped out volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean which decline in both age and size as you move north-west. Since the hotspot is made by the hidden mantle this recommends the outside layer is moving over this hotspot meaning the volcanoes inevitably become terminated and disintegrated away. Since Wegener’s first hypothesis, there is presently a lot of proof to help the hypothesis of plate tectonics. Seismic and volcanic occasions can give loads of proof to help the hypothesis, albeit quite a bit of it requires instruments which were not accessible when the hypothesis was first grown, for example, exact techniques for mapping quakes. This made it hard to demonstrate the hypothesis of plate tectonics as there were no hard realities. Despite the fact that others may dissent, there are a lot of proof to demonstrate the hypothesis thus as I would see it the hypothesis is a substantial strategy.

Children of Alcoholics and Intimate Relationships

Children of Alcoholics and Intimate Relationships Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Children of Alcoholics Have Intimacy Issues Real Stories From Children Affected by Parental Alcoholism By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 15, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 20, 2020 Do You Have Trouble Keeping Relationships?. © Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Many children who experience early life in a home with at least one alcoholic have difficulty forming intimate relationships.?? Because of trust issues and a lack of self-esteem, it is difficult for them to allow someone to get close enough to have a trusting, close relationship. An intimate relationship -- be it romantic, platonic, spiritual or other close relationship -- can seem like an impossibility to adult children of alcoholics. They find it difficult to allow themselves to look to others for interdependence, emotional attachment or fulfillment of their needs. Visitors to our Alcoholism site in answering the question, How Do You Feel Growing Up With an Alcoholic Parent Has Changed You? discuss the difficulty they have with intimate relationships, one of the common characteristics that children of alcoholics can develop. Keep in mind that these experiences, although common in adult children of alcoholics, can represent the outcome of a variety of developmental issues. I Seek Out Men Who Are Cruel and ColdI seek out relationships with men that make me feel inadequate, that leave me lonely, that are cruel and cold. I am currently leaving a man that I have been with over a year who has OCD and spent the last year telling me he would rather be alone, that I talk too much, he cheated on me during the holidays, he refused to introduce me to friends or family, he refused affection, he controlled everything we did. -- Jenna I Want to Stop RunningMy biggest frustration, agony, is knowing that I will lose the partners and friends that I love. I will run away eventually. I know it, but I cant stop it. The loss hurts as much as if they had ditched me on the side of the street, and the relationships are irreparable. I desperately want to stop running and being scared -- I do not want anything but a normal, permanent family. -- McKluver Afraid of Being CloseIt has contributed greatly to problems Im having in my own relationships, with both friends and my fear of being intimate with anyone else. Im 22 and have yet to really have a serious relationship with anyone. I think Im so afraid of being close to someone out of fear of having a relationship like that of my parents. -- Cam Never Had a Normal RelationshipI hate being alone and just want to find a lovely man I can feel safe with and trust, have a normal relationship and maybe even a home (something I have never had). I marvel at others ability to just go out and grab what they want, or even to know in the first place and be able to say what they want. This is beyond me and does make me feel useless and pointless, feeling like Ive never achieved anything while friends go on and have a life. -- JoJo Just Want to Be NormalI just wanted to just be normal. I was not able to have a family and feel very uncomfortable in groups or intimate settings with close family or friends (unless I know them and trust them). I am very rebellious against authority. -- Mad I Seek Impossible RelationshipsToday I seek out impossible relationships with men who are passive aggressive, have excessive amounts of anger or repressed anger and are narcissistic and women who are disapproving and cold. I constantly feel alone and unloved, like something is wrong with me. -- Trying Finding Those Who Need SavingAll the intimate relationships that Ive had with men have been with someone who is addicted or needs saving. I believe that I have viewed this as my only sense of worth in a relationship and that if I am successful at saving someone then I will feel vindicated and prove to myself that I am lovable after all. -- Kalo My Trust Is No MoreI still struggle with fear and abandonment. All of this causes me to get into relationships with men who have abandoned me and my trust is no more. I dont feel that I could ever be in a lasting relationship for fear of the abandonment and trust issues of another person. -- Donna Have You Been Affected? Do any of these descriptions sound familiar? Have you found it difficult to form intimate relationships? You may want to take this quiz to see if you have been affected by having an alcoholic parent. If you are a heavy drinker and have young children in the home, please seek help to quit or cut back on your drinking before your children are affected in ways that will change their entire lives. Return to: The Effects of Growing Up with an Alcoholic Sources: Janet G. Woititz, The 13 Characteristics of Adult Children, The Awareness Center. Accessed November 2010. Adult Children of Alcoholics World Service Organization, The Laundry List â€" 14 Traits of an Adult Child of an Alcoholic, (Attributed to Tony A., 1978). Accessed November 2010.

Personal Statement On Core Value Essay - 1121 Words

Core Value 1: †¢ Family – Family is important to me because in my family blood is thicker than water. We are very supportive of one another and we spend time with each other during the holidays and have family reunions every 2-4 years. I would not be who I am without me family they are a reflection of who I am and what I aspire to be. Core Value 2: †¢ Faith - Faith is important to me because I feel like I’m able to build a connection with someone that knows me better than I know myself. While growing up I did have a hard time communicating, making and maintaining friendship. The thought of someone out there looking out for me at my highest and lowest moments of my life are important to me. Core Value 3: †¢ Leadership – I value leadership because as a child I was taught to not follow others just because everyone else is doing it. I want to become an example for everyone in my community to follow and by being a leader I will be able lead myself and others to success. Strengths: 1. Intuitive – I’m good at reading in between lines and I have a good intellectual perception of human nature. I can talk to people and determine what kind of person they are and whether they would be a good partner or friend. 2. Determined – I’m very headstrong and determined when I’m doing something right or I’m going after something that I want or need. I go above and beyond my capabilities to do what I need to do. 3. Assertive – I’m a very confident person, that is something that I haveShow MoreRelatedPersonal Statement And Core Values1861 Words   |  8 PagesPersonal Mission Statement and Core Values My personal mission is to constantly strive to be the best overall person that I can be within my personal and professional life. My goals are to inspire and help others and myself around me to achieve greatness and a balance that will maximize our potential that will transcend the boundaries of our dreams. 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The Romans Once Proud And Established Society Who Valued

The Romans once proud and established society who valued duty and responsibility to their Gods, family, friends, and to the state (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). Romans like to believe they were descended from the noble Trojans. (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.171). The Romans were also known to be a dominant and warlike group and this dominance which was key in the construction of this vast empire (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.172). One way Romans were able to grow so large was by successfully integrating the conquered people into society. (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). Even with the changes to come over the course of the next century a lot of Romans were actually opposed to change (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). Romans were a traditional society†¦show more content†¦Carthaginians were wealthy and from the North Africans city that was founded by Phoenician’s they had more power, military, and naval experience than the Romans (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.184). Because Ca rthaginians were trying to expand into Sicily which held just one of Rome’s greatest grain producing cities this unsettled the Romans, who feared being cut off from a great food source (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.184). Though they tried a workable solution of sharing control of the Mediterranean this was not to be. This inability to work together was one of the reasons for the start of the Punic wars, a series of three different wars (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). In the bloody 3rd war of the Punic wars Rome defeated the Carthaginians (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). After the Punic wars the Romans had found they had accumulated vast amounts of wealth and land. This put them in an awkward position, because they had no plan in place for this and did not know what to do with it (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.187). This huge wealth also created a problem for Rome, one of greed and corruption which began to take control over Rome (Backman, Cultures of the West, p.187). Senators who amassed wealth begun to become lazy and accustomed to a life of leisure, also the more wealth they got the more they wanted (Jones, Rome, Podcast 1). The next problem for Rome was these greedy senators not only wanted the wealth they wanted power tooShow MoreRelatedSocial And Cultural Norms Within The Society2475 Words   |  10 Pages In today’s society, people have accepted the fact that social and cultural norms play a huge role in one’s day to day life. Yet, people tend to neglect how these values are instigated within a person. Cultural and gender norms go hand in hand to a great extent and collectively set a person’s role in the society. Several cultures treasure their age old traditions, yet pay little attention to people’s basic right of freedom to decide their future roles. Culture plays a very essential part in accentuatingRead MoreMonuments of Dr. Jose P. Rizal Around the World5518 Words   |  23 Pagessquad and on the other side is one of h is poems. 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Many of the early explorers of Africa were geographers and scientists who were beckoned by the mysteries and exotic qualities of this new land. Expeditions of people like Samuel Baker, Joseph Thompson, Richard Burton, John Speke, and others in the  ­nineteenth Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesrelated to the news article they are writing †¢ Wider and deeper coverage †¢ Connections to a wider spectrum of professionals ( greater insight into issue at hand †¢ E.g. 2008 U.S. Presidential Elections (bloggers provide personal opinions about who was likely to win but New York Times invited experts to do a state-by-state analysis presenting results in a full-page spread, culminating in a detailed map showing states Democrats were likely to win) †¢ Anonymity: given free rein to publish any

Reasons Why Investment Trusts Trade at a Discount Free Essays

Abstract The fact that investment trusts and close-end funds in general trade at a discount has elicited debates among financial scholars and practitioners, often referred to as the closed-end puzzle. Based on this, this paper explores and explains some of the reasons that investment trusts trade at a discount. It also provides an in-depth explanation of characteristics of close-ended funds and conditions that lead to the classification of the share price as either a discount or a premium. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons Why Investment Trusts Trade at a Discount or any similar topic only for you Order Now Investment trusts trading at a discount are those trading at prices that are below their net asset value. Those trading at a price higher than the net asset value are considered as being sold at a premium. Some of the main reasons that are explored in this paper include miscalculation of the net asset values of the investment trust, taxes on realized capital gains, agency costs, managerial abilities and investor sentiment. Even with the explanations that are provided in this paper, the closed-end fund prize puzzle continues to be debated upon and researched. Introduction The fact that investment trusts often trade at a discount is an aspect that has drawn interests from academics and practitioners in the field of finance. To have a better understanding of these reasons, it is ideal to provide an exhaustive definition of investment trusts. Investment trusts, which are typical to the United Kingdom, are defined by Barnhart and Rosenstein (2010) as types of investment firms that are formed with the primary aim of holding securities for other companies and the obtainment of capital from the public issue of shares trading on the stock market. They are also referred to as closed-end funds because they only offer a fixed quantity of shares that new investors can purchase from already existing shareholders (Hartzell et al., 2006). The prices of shares of investment trusts are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the share market. As a consequence, there are incidents where the price of a share may either be higher or lower than its net asset valu e. Whenever a share trades at a price that is higher than its net asset value, it is considered to be trading at a premium. On the contrary, if a share trades at a value that is lower that its net asset value, it is considered to be trading at a discount (Berk Stanton, 2007). In this regard, this report intends to discuss reasons why they trade at a discount. Reasons for discounting Investment Trusts One main characteristic of investment trusts and closed-end funds in general is the fact that they are permanent capital ventures and thus, the shares’ supply is fixed (Chan et al., 2008). Numerous attempts that have been made by researchers and practitioners to explain the investment trust discounts, and have resulted in conflicting results, commonly referred to as the closed-end fund puzzle. Even though these funds are known to trade at discounts, it is important to note that newly opened investment trusts and closed-end funds in general, usually begin trading at a premium of approximately 10% of their net asset value. After their initial premium trading, they shift towards trading at a discount that is at average rate of 10% within the first 120 days. After which, discounts remain substantial. In case closed-end funds are closed or terminated, there is an increase in their share prices, which in turn eliminates the existent discounts (Cherkes et al., 2009). Explanations for investment trust discounts that have been made by researchers include the risk of liquidity, the past and future performance of shares on the market and the miscalculation of the fund’s net asset value. Investor sentiment is also another reason for discount trading in investment trusts (Yanran Liyan, 2007). This section intends to provide a more in-depth discussion of these reasons. Misestimating the Net Asset Value (NAV) This reason has been pointed out by Halkos and Krintas (2006), who argue that such miscalculations of the NAV can result from a possible accumulation of capital gains illiquid assets that had not been realized. The reason why funds with high capital appreciations that have been unrealized ought to trade at a discounted share price is that potential holders of such funds will assume a potential tax liability. In a research that was carried out by Kousenidis et al. (2011) on the effect of liquidity on closed-end funds, he established that there is a possibility of illiquid assets to be traded at a discount to provide higher expected returns. In support of inaccuracy of NAV measurement as a reason for discounts in closed-end fund trading, Yanran and Liyan(2007)suggested that when closed-end funds own large amounts illiquid assets or restricted stock that are not fairly trading in the market, their NAVs can fail to provide an accurate reflection of their true value. As a consequence of this, the shares might either trade at a lower or higher value than the NAV. Investment trust discounts are also affected by restricted stock holdings. However, given that such holdings are often quite small or at a zero value, they do not hold as valid reasons for investment trusts trading at a discount. For investment trusts, there is usually no assurance that there will always be an available market. Therefore, this lack of an assured redemption of shares makes their valuation to be discounted. In addition to this, investment trusts that hold relatively liquid securities are valued lower than their net asset values (NAVs) at the marketpla ce (Cherkes et al., 2009). Putting appropriate measures in place to avoid miscalculation of the trust net asset value is vital to solve this issue. Agency Costs and Managerial Ability Discounts in closed-end funds could be a reflection of poor performance in the management of the fund or an overcharge of management fees (Bradley et al., 2010). Agency costs may also vary according to the agency issues or conflicts that may occur due to different interests between agents and principals. Managerial abilities have also been listed by researchers as being among the main factors that determine whether investment trusts can trade at a premium or a discount. The theory that investment trusts can trade at a discount if the managers charge a fee was originally proposed by Boudreaux in 1973 (Berk Stanton, 2007). He suggested that if fund managers charge investors a fee but fail to add value to their investments, then the value of the fund is likely to be less than its NAV. In a case where managers add value to the investment trust, the reason why it might trade at a discount is when investors are made to believe that the funds’ managers are not good at investing thei r funds. If investors believe that their money is being managed by people who are good at selecting viable investments, then the fund will trade at a premium. In a research carried out on the ownership of closed-end funds Cherkes et al.(2009) established that investment trusts with larger percentage of insider ownership are likely to trade at higher discounts. This is because investors of funds that are selling at higher discounts stand a chance of receiving windfall gains in case the funds undergo immediate liquidation at their net asset value. He also established that higher expense ratios lead to higher discounts of funds because management fees are considered as being deadweight losses. Thus, discounts are used to represent the capitalization of the management fees value. Management of trusts also affects their future performances in the market, which also determine whether investment trusts are to be traded at a discount or premium. Halkos and Krintas (2006) argue that in cases where investment trusts are managed in a highly professional manner and with a positive track record, investors may have the will to pay a premium for a share of the funds. This is also due to the fact that such trusts are often expected to maintain their superior performances in future. On the other hand, funds that are expected to underperform in the market are expected to be traded at higher discounts, mainly because of the scepticism that potential investors may have for the fund (Berk Stanton, 2007). Estimation of future performance of investment trusts can be done by comparing trends in the NAV, which are estimated on a frequent basis. It can also be done by evaluating the managerial capabilities of the fund. It can be thus argued that investment trusts whose management has a good reputation tend to perform well in the market and therefore, trade at a premium. On the contrary, poorly managed trusts fail to thrive in the market and therefore, are likely to trade at a discount. Taxes Another reason why investment trusts trade at a discount is taxes. According to Jin(2006), full taxes on the realized capital gains of a fund are paid for by the current shareholders, even though the highest percentage of their gains was accumulated before the investors bought the shares. Based on this, it can be argued that funds whose accumulated gains are large ought to trade at a price lower than their NAVs also suggests that investment trusts that have a high appreciation of unrealized capital sell at discounts because holders of such funds assume potential tax liabilities that depend on the holding periods of the investors. Berk and Stanton (2007) posit that discounts in closed-end funds are partially caused by the fact that investors usually lose valuable opportunities to trade tax because of holding shares in closed-end funds. Some of the tax trading approaches include individual portfolio movement. On comparing British and U.S. closed-end funds, Cherkes et al.(2009) establis hed that British funds do not have the freedom of distributing capital gains as the US funds do. In addition, shareholders have no liability in case the invested capital gains tax, except if they decide to put the holdings that they have in the fund up for sale. Yet U.S. and British closed-end funds behave in a quite similar manner. Thus, it can be concluded that discounts in investment trusts and closed-end funds cannot be explained based on country-specific tax factors. Investor Sentiment Many researchers have focused on the aspect of investor sentiment as a reason for discounts in investment trust trading. This hypothesis was proposed Lee, Shleifer and Thaler in 1991 (Yanran Liyan, 2007). According to them, premiums and discounts in closed-end funds are determined by the attitudes of opinions that investors have about them. To explain this hypothesis, two kinds of investors are identified. These are the noise investors and rational investors. Whereas the expectations of rational investors on their asset returns are rational, noise investors’ expectations are influenced by sentiment. They have the tendency of either overestimating or underestimating the expected returns on investment. Therefore, when investment trust shares are traded, noisy and rational investors make their investments based on their respective judgments. Due to the risk associated with assets and the fact that every investor is risk averse, closed-end funds ought to trade at equilibrium pric es that reflect opinions of the noisy and rational investors, which are often discounts. A proposal was made by Halkos and Krintas (2006) that noisy investors tend to concentrate more on the closed-end fund ownership than on the ownership of the underlying assets of the funds. Pessimism by noise traders on the future of fund drives down its price to a value lower than its NAV. This causes rational investors to avoid the buying the fund’s shares because of the risks associated with trading the funds at a discount. Chan et al. (2008) also argue that the sentiment of noise traders is stochastic and, therefore, cannot be accurately predicted by rational traders. Particularly, it is impossible for rational investors to make a perfect forecast whether noise investors will either be pessimistic or optimistic at the time that they intend to sell their assets. Due to the fact that rational traders are careful about the prices with which they will resale their assets, the unpredictable nature of noise traders’ sentiment increases the level of risk on the assets they intend to trade (Kousenidis et al., 2011). The biggest risk associated with noise investors is that they will be pessimistic at the time when rational investors intend to sell their assets, causing a drop in prices. Since there is always a risk of an adverse sentiment shift, the possibility of trading shares at a discount is always existent (Yanran Liyan, 2007). Conclusion This paper has provided an in-depth explanation of some of the reasons why investment trusts usually trade at a discount. Apart from this, other aspects of investment trusts have been explained. One of the main characteristics of investment trusts that has guided the establishment of reasons discussed in this paper is that it is a closed-end fund. This means that supply of shares is fixed, regardless of the market dynamics. Therefore, fluctuations of these funds that result into premiums or discounts are mainly caused by demand factors. The main reasons why investment trusts trade at discounts include the attitudes that investors have on the fund, commonly referred to as investor sentiment, agency costs and managerial abilities, taxes and miscalculation of the net asset value of the fund. However, the factor that is contented upon by most researchers in this field of finance is investor sentiment, which is a behavioural approach of understanding this concept. Some of the other reason s that have been cited in several other researchers include the institutional ownership and performance of the trust in the market. In future research, a more specific research could be carried out by focusing on a specific investment trust in the UK. References Barnhart, S.W. Rosenstein, S., 2010. Exchange?Traded Fund Introductions and Closed?End Fund Discounts and Volume. Financial Review, 45(4), pp.973-94. Berk, J.B. Stanton, R., 2007. Managerial Ability, Compensation, and the Closed?End Fund Discount. The Journal of Finance, 62(2), pp.529-56. Bradley, M., Brav, A., Goldstein, I. Jiang, W., 2010. Activist arbitrage: A study of open-ending attempts of closed-end funds. Journal of Financial Economics, 95(1), pp.1-19. Chan, J.S., Jain, R. Xia, Y., 2008. Market segmentation, liquidity spillover, and closed-end country fund discounts. Journal of Financial Markets, 11(4), pp.377-99. Cherkes, M., Sagi, J. Stanton, R., 2009. A liquidity-based theory of closed-end funds. Review of Financial Studies, 22(1), pp.257-97. Halkos, G.E. Krintas, T.N., 2006. Behavioural and fundamental explanations of discounts on closed end funds: an empirical analysis. Applied Financial Economics, 16(5), pp.395-404. Hartzell, J.C., Sun, L. Titman, S., 2006. The effect of corporate governance on investment: evidence from real estate investment trusts. Real Estate Economics, 34(3), pp.343-76. Jin, L., 2006. Capital gains tax overhang and price pressure. The Journal of Finance, 61(3), pp.1399-431. Kousenidis, D.V., Maditinos, D.I. Sevic, Z., 2011. Premium/Discount Of Closed-End Funds As A Measure Of Investor Sentiment: Evidence From Greece. Journal of Applied Business Research, 27(4), pp.29-52. Yanran, W. Liyan, H., 2007. Imperfect Rationality, Sentiment and Closed end fund Puzzle. Economic Research Journal, 3, pp.117-29. How to cite Reasons Why Investment Trusts Trade at a Discount, Essay examples

Project Management Methodologies Processing-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Project Management Methodologies Processing? Answer: Introduction Project methodologies help in processing the project and ensure that all its requirements could get fulfilled. Methodologies provide a direction to the project manager with the effect of which he performs all the tasks in the way in which they are required. These methodologies helps in managing the work in a more refined way and ensures that risk of uncertainties could get mitigated which could occur in near future. There are various set of methodologies available in which it becomes necessary that the manager of the project should choose the most suitable as well as relevant one. Failing to do so will have a direct impact on the project and so the project will move in the wrong direction. Hence, a report is developed which will help in availing proper set of information related with various methodologies and which methodology should be used in which type of project. Project Methodologies The methods which help in providing direction to the project and ensure that the project could get completed within the budget and deadline are known as project methodologies (Edkins, Kurul, Maytorena-Sanchez Rintala, 2007). Project principles are being defined by the project methodologies also it helps sin providing a set direction to the team working on the project so that they could process the project in a smooth way and could provide quality to the same. Types Of Project Methodologies Project requires that an appropriate and relevant set of method should be applied so that it could get completed with quality and within the budget and time decided. In this it becomes necessary that a project manager should use appropriate project methodology (Crowder Friess, 2013). There are various types project methodologies available which helps in managing the project. Hence these methodologies are: Agile Method: Agile method is a traditional method which ensures that a collaboration of all the project requirements could be done and these appropriate resources could be availed to fulfill those requirements. Scrum Method: Scrum method is the method which helps in delivering all set of requirements whether they are small, cross functional, self managing (Rozenes, 2011). This helps in processing the project in a smooth manner as all the aspects are decided well in advance only and all the requirements get fulfilled. Kanban Method: Kanban method is used by the project manager so as to ensure that the project could get completed in a fast manner. It helps in increasing the visibility of the project and helps in completing the same in a fast way. Lean Method: Lean method is used to find the shortest way out to complete the project (Rasnacis Berzisa, 2015). This method helps in completing the project in lesser cost by using the best ways to complete the same. Waterfall Method: Waterfall method is a method in which a step by step process is developed which helps in fulfilling the requirements of the project. PRINCE2: PRINCE2 is the method in which control techniques are applied so as to manage the requirements of the project (Pathak Saxena, 2012). PMIS PMBOK: There are certain universal standards which are set; hence this method helps in ensuring that these standards remain maintained so as to manage the project. Comparison Between Agile And Waterfall Both the methods help in managing the project requirements and also are the traditional methods used to manage the projects. Deadline is determined in Agile as well as Waterfall method which helps in completing the project tasks within the prescribed time. Full proof plan is developed in agile method to complete the project and it helps in completing the same with quality (Layton, 2012). Waterfall method uses step by step process to complete the project Agile Lifecycle (Edkins, Kurul, Maytorena-Sanchez Rintala, 2007) Above is the lifecycle of agile methodology which includes all the steps which are being followed in it. It includes initiation stage of the project to its completion and development stage. Waterfall Lifecycle (Crowder Friess, 2013) The waterfall model shown in the above image helps in understanding that what are the steps which are involved in project process. Waterfall method is a very simple and effective method which could be applied to the project. Conclusion With the help of the report developed it could be concluded that to complete the project one of the most important aspects which is required to complete the project are the methodologies. Using appropriate project methodology will help in delivering quality and will ensure to provide better support with the effect of which project could get completed in an effective as well as efficient way. References Crowder, J., Friess, S. (2013).Systems engineering agile design methodologies. New York, NY: Springer. Edkins, A., Kurul, E., Maytorena-Sanchez, E., Rintala, K. (2007). The application of cognitive mapping methodologies in project management research.International Journal Of Project Management,25(8), 762-772. Layton, M. (2012).Agile project management for dummies. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Pathak, S., Saxena, P. (2012). Hybrid Methodology Involving Scrum and Waterfall Model towards the Software Project Development in Academic Knowledge Centers.International Journal Of Evaluation And Research In Education (IJERE),1(1), 4-6. Rasnacis, A., Berzisa, S. (2015). Adaptation of Agile Project Management Methodology for Project Team.Information Technology And Management Science,18(1), 128-129. Rozenes, S. (2011). The Impact of Project Management Methodologies on Project Performance.International Journal Of Information Technology Project Management,2(2), 64-73.

Time And Fate In Romeo And Juliet Essays (963 words) -

Time And Fate In Romeo And Juliet Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Time and Fate in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar Johns plague. A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of guests, asks for Romeos assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her with other beauties. Benvolio predicts, Compare her face with some that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow. (I, ii, l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for Romeos presence at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servants warning; if Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo. Romeo proclaims, Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For neer saw true beauty till this night. (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine coincidence that Romeo and Juliet were at the same place, at the same time. Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing, in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, The day is hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not scape a brawl,/ For now these got days is the mad blood stirring. (III, i, l 2-4) At this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On Romeos behalf, Mercutio struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo, upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares: And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in your hates proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;/ But Ill amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when hes found, that hour is his last./ Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill. (III, i, l 185-195) Due to the disturbance of Veronas street and the losses of Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense. Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar Laurences assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison, which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will watch thy waking (IV, i, l 114-116) Following Juliets intake of the poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who

The eNotes Blog How to Land an Internship (The RightWay!)

How to Land an Internship (The RightWay!) For college students, the word  internship is one with a lot of weight attached. Everywhere you turn, it seems you can hear fellow students talking about/discussing/desiring/angst-ing over a coveted  internship. So what exactly is an internship anyway? According to  Vocabulary.com, an internship can be defined as a temporary position with an emphasis on on-the-job training rather than merely employment, and it can be either paid or unpaid. Its pretty easy to see why in todays economy  something like an internship might be considered of utmost importance. If you have friends or family  wading through the job market (or if youre looking for a full-time position), chances are you know that job requirements often include years of prior experience. Well, where do they expect prospective employees to have gained this experience, given that theyre likely coming straight out of school? Truth be told, that is a very good question and one with no clear answer- which is frustrating to no end (but a good example of a Catch-22!). While you may not feasibly have enough time to rack up years of experience before applying to an entry-level position, at least an internship can provide some skills and know-how when it comes to working in a potentially interesting field! Read on for top eight tips for landing yourself the perfect internship! Double, triple, and quadruple  check your resume and cover letter. We cannot stress this enough. In fact, we advise you even go further than relentlessly checking your own work and say that it may even be beneficial to have a friend, family member, or a well-educated stranger look over your work. Its actually proven that the more time you spend looking at something, the more likely you are to become desensitized to errors- particularly in your own work. Be sure to look out for spelling errors and grammar taboos, from the glaring mistakes to itty-bitty misuse of language. Further, employer, Samantha Burton would like to note that it is important to proofread not only for language mistakes, but also for bigger, certainly more awkward  errors, i.e. who the cover letter is addressed to. Ive been there, Samantha  said. Mass applying to dozens, if not hundreds, of jobs/internships hoping to land an interview, so I understand that youre applying to other companies- but dont send a cover letter meant for another company! Youd be surprised how often this happens, and you can guess it doesnt bode well for the applicant even with an impressive application. Experience can come in many forms. Even when applying for internships, there are some companies that look for related experience. Since its likely youre applying for an internship, its  probably fair to assume that the employer isnt necessarily looking for  work experience, at least, not in the traditional sense. Particularly when youre applying for your first internship, you may look at the phrase related experience with some trepidation, after all, youre a student, what kind of experience can they expect from you? But what about student experience? Have you been involved in any relevant clubs? Have you engaged in clubs/classes/group projects with any sort of leadership roles? Is there a project youve undertaken either through school or in your own time that lends experience to a relevant skill? If so, by all means put that information in your resume or cover letter. Even when youre applying to a full-time position, these little tidbits about your life outside of the workforce can serve to make your application  stand out from the crowd. Be mindful of application guidelines.   When applying for a job, pay attention to how the company requests you go about applying. That is to say, if the given employer requests an application, a resume, and a cover letter- dont just send in a resume and a cover letter, even if a lot of the requested information is already on your resume. Employers will assume that if you cant follow simple directions when it comes to applying to their company, chances are you cant or wont follow any other directions either *throws application away.* Unfortunately, we dont even look at applications that blatantly dont follow the application submission guideline process, Samantha said. It gives the immediate first-impression of, believe it or not: not [being capable of] following simple directions. For goodness sakes, be honest. Undoubtedly, youve heard the advise that stretching the truth doesnt count as a lie, at least not when resumes are concerned. Well, actually, thats not entirely true. Sure, everyone embellishes a little bit on their accomplishments and skills, we get it, but when it comes to work experience youve had and other crucial information, an unimpressive truth is better than a boast-worthy lie. For instance, if you worked as a cashier at Subway: by all means, play up the phrasing, its true that you handled monetary exchanges with customers! However, its probably not true that you were involved in financial management. This kind of truth-stretching may get your application discarded, or even get you fired if youre  fortunate enough to land the job, no matter how otherwise qualified you may be. Just Just dont be creepy.   Follow the cardinal rule that if you wouldnt say something to someone in person, dont write it in your cover letter either. You may think that this principle is common sense, but you would be mistaken. Not to name any specific examples, but has received some applications with questionable cover letter topics and inclusions. Maybe youre trying to be quirky in an effort to jump off the page with the force of your personality, but if youre saying too much about inappropriate subject matter, you make prospective employers, for lack of a better word, nervous. Research a company before you interview. Better yet, research a company youre interested in before even beginning your application. A lot of applicants simply send out the same resume and [pretty much] the same cover letter to all of the companies they apply to- this is a mistake. Yes, any company that is hiring is well aware that most potential employees are sending out countless applications to just about any prospective employer- but employers are interested in applicants who are interested in working for  them, so if you can be specific in why you want a particular internship right off the bat, youre already ahead of the competition. Often, a companys website will have an about us section that details some of the finer points of an organization and explains what it is that the company hopes to achieve. If you can tailor your resume and cover letter to (honestly) be consistent  with a companys ideology, you stand a better chance in getting an interview. Take a look at your social media, because you can bet that employers will. To a lot of younger people (I myself am a millennial, but as the one giving  this advice, I will take the liberty of generalization), the concept of potential employers checking out Facebook and Instagram to analyze potential employees sounds like something your parents tell you to try to keep you in line. As it turns out, parental meddling is only half the battle- employers really  do look at applicant social media pages, and they  do make personality judgments based on what they find. For example, if you have a bunch of pictures of you drunkenly dancing on a table or holding three beers and a margarita, theres a high likelihood that youre going to be overlooked for the applicant  all dressed up at their  grandmothers garden party.* *The above examples may be gross exaggerations, but they are at least  based  in fact. Thoroughly prep yourself for your interview. Congratulations! Your resume and cover letter were interesting! An employer sees how qualified you are, and now he or she wants to meet you! *Gulp.* Okay, now its time to think about more than how you look on paper, and start thinking about how you come across in person. First, surely youve heard the expression, you only get one chance at a first impression. Well, its true, and interviewers tend to put a lot of stock into these  first impression when it comes time to make a final decision on who to hire. With that in mind, remember that the interview doesnt start when you open your mouth; it starts when you open the door. Dress appropriately for the position youre applying to- whether thats business formal or casual (and when in doubt, its always better to be overdressed than underdressed). Then comes the talking part. More important than how you look, is how you speak and what you say. Be prepared to not only answer, but also to  ask plenty of questions. Interviewers will ask you questions relevant to the job youre applying for,  but they most likely will hit you with a bunch of open-ended questions as well, (where do you see yourself in five years? What about this company is particularly interesting to you?). These types of questions are geared toward finding out more about you as a person to see if youll fit in with the company, not just the job theyre looking to fill. Interviewers are also expecting you to ask questions of your own. Not having any questions about the workplace or your specific expectations basically screams that youre just looking for any job you can get- and no company wants to hire an employee like that, even if it  is  true.

Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease...What do you know about them Essay

Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease...What do you know about them - Essay Example Discussing gestational diabetes is relevant to me as the disease runs in the family. In addition, it has relevance to the goals that I want to take in the future: becoming an obstetric nurse and an endocrinologist. Health practitioners believe that prevention is better than cure and that pregnant women must be taught on how to improve their health and their baby through early prenatal care and regular prenatal visitation. However, I believe that educating them about risk factors and preventive interventions will not immediately create awareness towards action to prevent gestational diabetes. Instead of focusing on risk factors and preventive strategies, why not inform pregnant women of the complications of gestational diabetes to them and their baby? This may create fears or worries but surely, pregnant women will take immediate action to avoid complications and inquiry about risk factors and necessary interventions follow. Gestational diabetes poses some life-threatening and chronic conditions both on the pregnant women and newborns. Women with gestational diabetes and who are obese may develop type 2 diabetes later in life. They have also increased susceptibility and mortality to other illnesses such as pneumonia and influenza. Women with gestational diabetes have marked biochemical imbalances which may lead to life-threatening conditions diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar (nonketotic) coma, and high blood pressures. In addition, women with gestational diabetes tend to deliver babies via cesarean section and acquire birth injury (trauma) due to large infant size. Meanwhile, babies are also harmed if the mother has gestational diabetes. According to the CDCs 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet, 5% to 10% of babies suffered from major birth defects while 15% to 20% of fetuses are spontaneously aborted if women developed diabetes early in pregnancies (9). There is also a slight

Safety and health policy of the Unit operation laboratory Research Paper

Safety and health policy of the Unit operation laboratory - Research Paper Example Such a policy should be clear, easy to understand, guarantee a safe and healthy environment, and should relate to job requirements and responsibilities of any party in an organization. Additionally, it reflects in the way the management prioritizes and focuses on health and safety issues (Health, Safety and Environment Office). Management commitment Safety and health policy It is the core duty of the management to ensure high value of the safety and health of its employees and other stakeholders. This entails the provision of a safe workplace with better health conditions with an aim of preventing injury and illness. Actually, the safety and health policy is an initiative that involves the management, supervisors, and employees of a given organization seeking to curb, identify, and eliminate all safety and health risks that accrue in a working environment. The basis of the safety and health policy is the declaration by the management that the health and safety of all parties is supre me in an organization. ... loyees should take necessary precautionary measures, promote and maintain safety in the workplace, and take requisite actions towards eliminating any safety and health risks. Additionally, the management bears the responsibility of formulating and providing the necessary resources for the communication and implementation of the policy. Moreover, the management establishes a safety committee, trains employees, and supervisors on the provisions of the policy, and ensures unity of purpose in its implementation. At the same time, the management establishes a system for identifying and responding to safety risks and subsequently creates a disciplinary policy to guarantee total compliance to the safety and health principles as enshrined in the policy. Indeed, OSHA states that the commitment to safety and health starts with management. Indeed, it recommends a number of actions to the management to prove commitment to the health and safety policy in an organizatio n. It recommends that the management should clearly state and communicate the objective of the safety and health policy to all parties of a reference organization. The management should equally involve its employees in making decisions that will influence their safety and health in the organization. In addition, OSHA relevantly recommends that the management provide the requisite moral, technical, and financial support relating to the establishment and implementation of the policy. Furthermore, the management should involve, assign, communicate, and authorize respective safety and health responsibilities to all departmental heads and staff. In addition, OSHA recommends that the management should hold all employees accountable for discharging their safety and health responsibili ­ties.

Impact of Curriculum Definitions and Theories

Impact of Curriculum Definitions and Theories This essay will examine several definitions of curriculum, relating one to Education and Childhood studies and the impact it has on learners. In addition, the essay sets out to explore curriculum in relation to delivery and Curriculum is often seen as the main concern in the educational field however, the type of curricula to offer to learners is crucial. The concept of curriculum is sometimes characterized as fragmentary, elusive and confusing. Teachers are concerned about the choices to make about the teaching content and methods of delivery. While, caregivers and parents are interested in knowing what is going to be taught to their children. Learners are equally concerned about the content they are going to receive in class. The concept of curriculum is as dynamic as the changes that occur in society. In its narrow sense, curriculum is viewed merely as a listing of subject to be taught in school. In a broader sense, it refers to the total learning experiences of individuals not only in schools but in society as well. Su, (2012) views Curriculum as what teachers will teach and how well learners will learn, it also involves other issues like:ÂÂ   teaching the curriculum, testing the curriculum, ad ministrative curriculum and the hidden curriculum. However, Kelly (1999, p.83), suggest that curriculum is negatively viewed as a syllabus which may limit the planning of teachers to a consideration of the content or the body of knowledge they wish to transmit or a list of the subjects to be taught or both. However, (Braslavsky, 2003) considers the curriculum as educational foundations and contents, their sequencing in relation to the amount of time available for the learning experiences, the characteristics of the teaching institutions, the characteristics of the learning experiences, from the point of view of methods to be used, the resources for learning and teaching (e.g. textbooks and new technologies), evaluation and teachers profiles. A curriculum is an intended programme of learning and has three elements: a set of curriculum standards which set out the expected student achievements (what they know, what they can do and what dispositions they have acquired) at set points of time, the student having taken part in a programme of learning; a set of pedagogical standards; and a set of summative assessment or evaluation standards (Scott,2016 p.4). Having explored some definitions of curriculum, Scotts definition best fits the curriculum delivered on the Education and Childhood Studies programme. The curriculum covers several courses that ensures learners have an informed knowledge of the course to prepare them for the next step in their career. The curriculum covers a range of courses indicate; The curriculum has an intended programme of learning which learners are expected to complete at the end of the course. For each of the modules, the learning outcome is clearly outline which guides teachers to effectively plan and deliver contents to ensure learners makes progress, paying attention to teaching and learning strategies which will facilitate learners engagement and participation. Progress is usually monitored throughout lessons in form of formative assessment ensuring learners know what they do and what dispositions they have acquired. Furthermore, at the end of each module a set of summative assessment are used to evaluate learners achievement and progress. The curriculum delivered in the Skills Company on the Access for Higher Education, is a tailored towards the learner gaining a qualification towards a place to study in a university of the learners choice provided learners achieve the required grades. Ornstein and Hunkins (2009, p.15) contend that curriculum development encompasses how a curriculum is planned, implemented and evaluated, as well as what people, processes and procedures are involved When the phase in life is reached where education begins in earnest, it is vital that the curriculum is integrated, that there is no separation of theory and practice. By this Plato seems to mean that learning the theory of something is by itself of little value unless the student knows how to make it work.

Education in Kazakhstan Essay

1.Before going to school, children attend kindergartens until they are six or seven. 2.Compulsory education begins in our country at the age of seven, when children go to primary school. 3.The secondary stage begins from the 5th form when children start studying a lot of new subjects, such as Literature, History, Natural Sci ¬ences and others. 4.Examinations are taken at the end of the 9-th and the 11-th forms. 5.Some children may leave school after the 9-th form and continue their education at vocational or technical schools or colleges. 6.Besides secondary schools there are other types of schools in Ka ¬zakhstan. There are specialized secondary schools with intensive study of a certain subject, for example Foreign Languages, Literature, Physics and others. 7.There are also specialized art, music, ballet and sport schools for gifted children and special schools for handicapped children. 8.Secondary education in our country is free of charge. Among secondary schools there are gymnasiums, colleges and lyceums most of them are private. 9.There are institutes, schools of higher education, universities and academies among higher educational institutions. 10.In 1992 Kazakhstan system of higher education adopted the western model – a 4 years course of studies with getting the Bachelor degree after graduation and a 2 years course of study with getting the Master’s degree after graduation. 11.In order to enter a higher educational institution young people have to take an entrance examination. Only those who successfully pass entrance testing are admitted free of charge. In other cases education is given on the commercial basis.

Environmental Policy and Sustainability Essay

According to the EPA, â€Å"environmental justice† refers to that people regardless of their caste, creed, religion, race, place of origin, socio-economic status, etc, should be given fair treatment and equality with regard to the development, execution and enforcement of environmental rules and regulations. Based on environment issues, no group or religion should be given preferences or abused. The negative or positive consequences of the environment that may develop out of municipal, commercial or industrial strategies should be borne proportionately by all the groups and people. The federal, state, local and other policies meant to protect the environment should not affect a particular group adversely (Maryland Department of Environment, 2009). In the state of Maryland, the Commission on Environmental Justice and Sustainable Communities has been organizing a dialogue session with citizens, groups and the local leaders to address any environmental issue. Special importance is given to the needs of the minorities and the low family income groups in the state of Maryland. Four such programs were held in different parts of Maryland in the October-November 2003. Importance is given to sustainable environment development, protection of the communities and programs that would benefit the community and the environment. The EJ Commission has strong relationships with the state and federal governments and discussions held during the meeting would be reflected in the state and federal policies. The EJ has also prepared a list of environmental indicators that could help to improve the environmental status (Maryland Department of Environment, 2004). b. Why are finding solutions to environmental problems so complicated? Frequently, it has been seen that the environmental problems may not be simple ones. If the environmental problem is a simple issue, it would be having complex mechanisms behind itself that involves several processes and structures through strong interrelationships. As the environment problems are complicated themselves, finding a solution to them is also complicated and advanced. One way of sorting out environmental problems and reducing their complexity would be to utilize flow modeling solutions which can consider several horizontal, vertical or parallel processes or structures. Based on the flow diagram and the various issues that may arise, the reality can be visualized and modified appropriately. References Cone, J. D. (1980). Environmental Problems / Behavioral Solutions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Maryland Department of Environment Justice (2009). What is Environmental Justice? Retrieved on June 25, 2009, from Web site: http://www. mde. state. md. us/Programs/MultimediaPrograms/Environmental_Justice/ej_intro/index. asp Maryland Department of Environment Justice (2009). Public Dialogue Executive Summary, Retrieved on June 25, 2009, from Web site: http://www. mde. state. md. us/assets/document/environmental_justice/Public%20Dialogues%20Exec%20Summary. pdf

Exposing Ignorance in Heart of Darkness Through Feminism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 492 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Heart of Darkness Essay Did you like this example? The mentality of male superiority dominates most literature despite recent efforts for gender equality. Many masterpieces praised today contain patriarchal perspectives, particularly historic literature. In Joseph Conradrs Victorian novel Heart of Darkness, the curious seaman Marlow illuminates the feminist theory through his dismissive attitude towards women and the lack of female presence in his narration, reflecting the ignorance of Europeans regarding African natives during the period of Imperialism. The misplaced values of the European pilgrims on materialistic objects rather than living people manifest themselves as Marlowrs narration unfolds. He claims his steamboat gives him a chance to find himself: No influential friend would have served me [Marlow] better (part 1 pg 19). He expends so much effort into repairing his boat that he places worth in this inanimate object, personifying it as a female character, whereas none of the female humans in the novel receive this love and respect. Similarly, the Europeans place more value in ivory and wealth than in humanism. When Marlow and his crew arrive at the Inner Station, they see a fierce African warrior woman adorned with seemingly the value of several elephant tusks (369). She is unnamed † only described erotically and remembered by the wealth she possesses. As mistress of the charismatic chief of the station, Kurtz, she likely only brings him wealth and selfish pleasure. In his essay on feminism in Heart of Darkness, Faro ugh Fakhimi Anbaran speculates that women are often seen as objects to be possessed by men and in the service of their pleasure (1). The African womanrs ambiguity exemplifies the notion that the purpose of women is to accommodate men. The European pilgrims, such as Kurtz, exploit the people of Africa both male and female for their own personal gain while disregarding the damage they inflict on the natives. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Exposing Ignorance in Heart of Darkness Through Feminism" essay for you Create order The internalized racism and patriarchal mindset of Marlow displays the hypocrisy of many European colonists. Marlow visits Kurtzrs fiance called The Intended and deems her nave for putting full faith in Kurtzrs devotion to her even a year after his passing. According to Anbaran, he underquestions the rationality of women (4). Marlow eventually lies about Kurtzrs last moments because he does not want to cause her more grief, fearing that she is too fragile to receive the harsh truth. His intentions are well-mannered, but he assumes The Intended is inferior concerning her emotions. Likewise, although Marlowrs intent is not necessarily to dehumanize the natives, he depicts them in a negative light causing them to seem inferior. In his narration, he reduces the African slaves to black shapes and black shadows of disease and starvation (part 1 paragraph 40). Rather than extending the aid they claim is vital, the European travelers impose even more suffering on the natives. However when t hey see this suffering, they fail to claim responsibility and turn the other way. Their racist nature prevents them from treating the Africans with equality just as how Marlowrs sexist nature causes him to hold The Intended to inferior standards.